Silver Griffin Drinking Cup
Object or Group Name
Silver Griffin Drinking Cup
Case Summary
In December 2003, antiquities dealer Hicham Aboutaam of Phoenix Ancient Art was arrested in New York and charged with two federal felonies after he transported this Iranian silver rhyton (drinking cup) into the United States with false documents.
In February 2000, Aboutaam allegedly used a false invoice to declare the vessel's country of origin as Syria instead of Iran, which was under sanctions at the time. In 2002, Aboutaam sold the vessel for USD $950,000 to collector Paula Cusi, a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
According to the United States Attorney’s Office, the dealer had informed Cusi during negotiations that the vessel came from Iran. US authorities said the rhyton is believed to have been part of the Iranian Western Cave Treasure, which was discovered in 1989 and subsequently plundered. Aboutaam eventually pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge for falsifying documents in the case.
In 2013, United States government officials handed it over to Mohammad-Ali Najafi, Iran’s Cultural Heritage Chief. An expert at the British Museum later suggested that the object might be a modern forgery.
In February 2000, Aboutaam allegedly used a false invoice to declare the vessel's country of origin as Syria instead of Iran, which was under sanctions at the time. In 2002, Aboutaam sold the vessel for USD $950,000 to collector Paula Cusi, a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
According to the United States Attorney’s Office, the dealer had informed Cusi during negotiations that the vessel came from Iran. US authorities said the rhyton is believed to have been part of the Iranian Western Cave Treasure, which was discovered in 1989 and subsequently plundered. Aboutaam eventually pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge for falsifying documents in the case.
In 2013, United States government officials handed it over to Mohammad-Ali Najafi, Iran’s Cultural Heritage Chief. An expert at the British Museum later suggested that the object might be a modern forgery.
Number of Objects
1
Object Type
Vessel
Culture
Persian
Private Collector
Paula Cussi
Receiving Country
Iran
Sources
U.S. Returns Silver Griffin to Iran
http://archaeology.org/news/1340-130930-iran-silver-griffin-rhyton
Art Dealer Pleads Guilty In Import Case
https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/24/arts/art-dealer-pleads-guilty-in-import-case.html
Antiquities dealer arrested for smuggling Iranian artefact from raided archaeological site into US
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2004/03/01/antiquities-dealer-arrested-for-smuggling-iranian-artefact-from-raided-archaeological-site-into-us
How the contents of Iran’s Western Cave were dispersed
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2004/03/01/how-the-contents-of-irans-western-cave-were-dispersed
Documents
MOLA Contributor(s)
Jason Felch
Peer Reviewed By
VG
Citation
“Silver Griffin Drinking Cup,” Museum of Looted Antiquities, accessed September 7, 2026, https://mola.omeka.net/items/show/1049.

